Open data

Founder Personality Benchmarks

Across 101 completed Founder Mode assessments from 93 people (counting each person's latest result), the average Big Five profile is openness 71, emotional stability 70, conscientiousness 69, extraversion 62 and agreeableness 52 on a 0 to 100 scale. Openness is the highest trait and agreeableness the lowest, the same direction published research finds for entrepreneurs.

101
assessments
93
people
Updated 2026-10-10CC BY 4.0Aggregate onlyDownload JSON

Big Five scores

TraitMeanMiddle 50%Famous founders*Distribution
Openness7165 to 7886
Conscientiousness6960 to 7982
Extraversion6250 to 7862
Agreeableness5244 to 6052
Emotional stability7067 to 7579

*Average of our estimates for the 30 famous founders in the Big Five founders dataset, which are assessments from public behaviour, not test results. Histograms show 10-point bands from 0 to 100.

Entrepreneurial traits

TraitMeanMiddle 50%Distribution
Risk tolerance6963 to 75
Visionary thinking7670 to 85
Execution focus7874 to 85
Work intensity7875 to 88
Resilience6650 to 75
Analytical rigor7365 to 80
Sales ability6550 to 78
People orientation6858 to 79
Creativity6450 to 80
Founder Mode score7165 to 76

By stage of the founder journey

StagePeopleOpennessConscientiousnessExtraversionAgreeablenessEmotional
Building with co-founders347170625572
Building solo307165614770
Exploring an idea227168615367

Mean scores. Only groups of 10 or more people are shown.

Which founder archetype people match

Katrina Lake24.7%
Reid Hoffman16.1%
Paul Graham12.9%
Mark Zuckerberg11.8%
Jack Dorsey11.8%
Other22.6%

Closest of the 30 founder archetypes. Archetypes matched by fewer than 5 people are grouped as Other.

MBTI types

ENTJ25.8%
ENFJ23.7%
INFJ12.9%
INTP8.6%
ESTP6.5%
ENTP5.4%
ISTP5.4%
Other11.8%

Types are derived from the Big Five scores, not from a separate MBTI questionnaire (see how MBTI maps to the Big Five). Because scores cluster above the midpoint, extraverted, intuitive and judging types are over-represented, which says as much about the method as about the people.

Stage of the founder journey

Building with co-founders39.5%
Building solo34.9%
Exploring an idea25.6%

Method and limitations

Scores come from the Founder Mode assessment: an adaptive questionnaire of 20 questions, where an AI model scores each answer against the Big Five and nine entrepreneurial traits on a 0 to 100 scale. It is not a clinically validated psychometric instrument such as the NEO-PI-R, so compare these numbers with each other, not with published population norms.

The sample is self-selected: people who found the site and chose to take a founder personality test. It is not representative of founders in general, and 93 people is a small sample. Treat differences of a few points as noise.

Included: completed assessments in production; where someone took the test more than once, only their most recent result counts, so the statistics describe people, not attempts. Excluded: test runs, our own team's accounts, and incomplete results. Figures refresh automatically as people take the test.

Privacy

Only aggregate statistics are published: counts, averages, quartiles and 10-point histograms. No individual answers, results, names, emails or LinkedIn data appear here, and nothing about age, family or finances is used. Any group smaller than 5 people is merged into Other, and breakdowns need at least 10 people. Nothing is published below 30 people in total.

How to cite

Founder Mode (2026). Founder Personality Benchmarks (n=93, updated 2026-10-10). https://enterfoundermode.com/founder-benchmarks

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