Big Five Trait

Conscientiousness in Entrepreneurs

The execution engine

Conscientiousness is the most reliable Big Five predictor of entrepreneurial performance and startup survival, replicated across meta-analyses spanning over 100 studies (Zhao & Seibert, 2006; Zhao, Seibert & Lumpkin, Journal of Management, 2010).

What is conscientiousness?

Conscientiousness captures goal-directed behavior, planning, organization, self-discipline, and follow-through. It is the single strongest personality predictor of business performance across decades of research.

30 famous founders ranked by conscientiousness

Scores on a 0-100 scale. Higher score = more conscientiousness.

RankFounderMBTIScore
#1Jeff BezosAmazonESTJ95
#2Jensen HuangNVIDIAISTJ95
#3Melanie PerkinsCanvaENFJ92
#4Bill GatesMicrosoftINTJ92
#5Reed HastingsNetflixINTJ92
#6Sara BlakelySpanxESFJ90
#7Patrick CollisonStripeINTJ90
#8Katrina LakeStitch FixESTJ90
#9Queen Elizabeth IEnglandENTJ88
#10Marc BenioffSalesforceENFJ88
#11Howard SchultzStarbucksENFJ88
#12Steve JobsAppleENTJ85
#13Oprah WinfreyOWN / HarpoENFJ85
#14Brian CheskyAirbnbENFJ85
#15Mark ZuckerbergMetaINTJ85
#16Sam AltmanOpenAIENTJ85
#17Daniel EkSpotifyINTJ85
#18Marc AndreessenAndreessen Horowitz / NetscapeENTJ82
#19Whitney Wolfe HerdBumbleENFP80
#20Paul GrahamY CombinatorINTP80
#21Peter ThielPayPal / PalantirINTP80
#22Walt DisneyThe Walt Disney CompanyENFP78
#23Elon MuskTesla / SpaceXINTP75
#24Reid HoffmanLinkedInENFP75
#25Sergey BrinGoogle / AlphabetINTP75
#26Travis KalanickUberESTP75
#27Yvon ChouinardPatagoniaINFP72
#28Jack DorseyTwitter / BlockINTP68
#29Larry PageGoogle / AlphabetINTP60
#30Naval RavikantAngelListINTP50

Where would you rank on conscientiousness?

Take the Founder Mode entrepreneur personality test to find your conscientiousness score on the same 0-100 scale used for the 30 founders above. Free, 10 minute survey.

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Frequently asked questions

What is conscientiousness in the Big Five model?

Conscientiousness captures goal-directed behavior, planning, organization, self-discipline, and follow-through. It is the single strongest personality predictor of business performance across decades of research.

Do high-conscientiousness founders perform better?

Conscientiousness is the most reliable Big Five predictor of entrepreneurial performance and startup survival, replicated across meta-analyses spanning over 100 studies (Zhao & Seibert, 2006; Zhao, Seibert & Lumpkin, Journal of Management, 2010).

Which famous founder scores highest on conscientiousness?

Based on our Big Five estimates, Jeff Bezos (Amazon, MBTI ESTJ) is the highest-scoring founder on conscientiousness in our 30-founder dataset.

How are these scores estimated?

Big Five scores for each founder are estimated from publicly documented behavior, interviews, biographies, and shareholder letters. They are calibrated against academic research on founder personality. They are best treated as informed estimates for educational and comparative purposes, not clinical assessments. See the methodology page for full details.

Other Big Five traits

Conscientiousness in living founders

The Founder Psychology Index scores 22 living founders on this same 0-100 scale, with every score linked to a dated public source. Examples include David Heinemeier Hansson, Michael Ovitz, Scott Wu.

Where do you score on conscientiousness?

Take the free founder personality test to find your Big Five profile.

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