Big Five Trait

Extraversion in Entrepreneurs

The distribution advantage

Extraversion predicts entrepreneurial intention and short-term fundraising success but has a smaller effect on actual venture survival than conscientiousness (Zhao, Seibert & Lumpkin, Journal of Management, 2010, meta-analysis).

What is extraversion?

Extraversion captures sociability, assertiveness, positive emotion, and energy drawn from social interaction. Extraverted founders excel at fundraising, recruiting, and sales but extraversion is less predictive of long-run startup success than conscientiousness.

30 famous founders ranked by extraversion

Scores on a 0-100 scale. Higher score = more extraversion.

RankFounderMBTIScore
#1Oprah WinfreyOWN / HarpoENFJ95
#2Marc BenioffSalesforceENFJ88
#3Howard SchultzStarbucksENFJ88
#4Reid HoffmanLinkedInENFP85
#5Walt DisneyThe Walt Disney CompanyENFP82
#6Travis KalanickUberESTP82
#7Brian CheskyAirbnbENFJ80
#8Whitney Wolfe HerdBumbleENFP80
#9Sara BlakelySpanxESFJ75
#10Marc AndreessenAndreessen Horowitz / NetscapeENTJ72
#11Steve JobsAppleENTJ70
#12Melanie PerkinsCanvaENFJ70
#13Sam AltmanOpenAIENTJ68
#14Queen Elizabeth IEnglandENTJ65
#15Jeff BezosAmazonESTJ60
#16Katrina LakeStitch FixESTJ60
#17Elon MuskTesla / SpaceXINTP55
#18Jensen HuangNVIDIAISTJ55
#19Mark ZuckerbergMetaINTJ55
#20Patrick CollisonStripeINTJ50
#21Sergey BrinGoogle / AlphabetINTP50
#22Reed HastingsNetflixINTJ48
#23Paul GrahamY CombinatorINTP45
#24Peter ThielPayPal / PalantirINTP45
#25Naval RavikantAngelListINTP45
#26Daniel EkSpotifyINTJ42
#27Bill GatesMicrosoftINTJ40
#28Jack DorseyTwitter / BlockINTP40
#29Yvon ChouinardPatagoniaINFP40
#30Larry PageGoogle / AlphabetINTP35

Where would you rank on extraversion?

Take the Founder Mode entrepreneur personality test to find your extraversion score on the same 0-100 scale used for the 30 founders above. Free, 10 minute survey.

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Frequently asked questions

What is extraversion in the Big Five model?

Extraversion captures sociability, assertiveness, positive emotion, and energy drawn from social interaction. Extraverted founders excel at fundraising, recruiting, and sales but extraversion is less predictive of long-run startup success than conscientiousness.

Do high-extraversion founders perform better?

Extraversion predicts entrepreneurial intention and short-term fundraising success but has a smaller effect on actual venture survival than conscientiousness (Zhao, Seibert & Lumpkin, Journal of Management, 2010, meta-analysis).

Which famous founder scores highest on extraversion?

Based on our Big Five estimates, Oprah Winfrey (OWN / Harpo, MBTI ENFJ) is the highest-scoring founder on extraversion in our 30-founder dataset.

How are these scores estimated?

Big Five scores for each founder are estimated from publicly documented behavior, interviews, biographies, and shareholder letters. They are calibrated against academic research on founder personality. They are best treated as informed estimates for educational and comparative purposes, not clinical assessments. See the methodology page for full details.

Other Big Five traits

Extraversion in living founders

The Founder Psychology Index scores 22 living founders on this same 0-100 scale, with every score linked to a dated public source. Examples include David Heinemeier Hansson, Michael Ovitz, Scott Wu.

Where do you score on extraversion?

Take the free founder personality test to find your Big Five profile.

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